Need a certified translation? USCIS · legal · medical · academic (407) 537-2522 Explore services →
Language coverage

Cover rare and common pairs. Confirmed before work begins.

Dynamic Dialects coordinates across 250+ languages — including rare and under-resourced pairs across South Asia, Southeast Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa, Central Asia, the Middle East, and the Americas. Coverage is tiered. Common pairs follow established workflows. Rare and indigenous pairs are sourced through verified networks and specialist channels, confirmed when the project arrives.

Language-pair fit is reviewed when your request arrives — not asserted as a flat availability guarantee. DD quotes only on pairs it can actually staff, so enterprise buyers and language-company vendor managers do not discover a coverage gap mid-project.

250+ languages coordinated 40,000+ vetted linguists ISO quality, security, review
Illustration of a multilingual workspace showing documents in many scripts and languages

Coverage model

Three tiers. One consistent process.

The 250+ language figure is not a single flat bench. Coverage is structured in three tiers based on how pairs are sourced and how quickly they can be staffed. The initial review determines which tier applies to the specific request.

01

Established workflows

For common language pairs, send the pair, subject, deadline, and review need. DD checks its linguist network and confirms staffing before quoting.

Examples: Spanish, French, German, Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Russian, Arabic, Portuguese

02

Verified-network pairs

Rare and regional languages sourced through vetted linguist networks, diaspora channels, and specialist pools. Availability is confirmed before commitment — not assumed.

Examples: Tigrinya, Pashto, Dari, Karen, Somali, Wolof, Quechua, and similar under-resourced pairs

03

Indigenous and script pairs

Low-resource languages and non-Latin scripts with specialist sourcing. Send the region, script sample, domain, and intended use. Feasibility is confirmed before DD accepts the project.

Examples: Dzongkha, Maithili, Balochi, Assamese, and regional indigenous languages on request


What enterprise and agency buyers need

Sourcing discipline enterprise and language company teams look for.

Enterprise buying teams and language company vendor managers ask a specific question about coverage: do you actually cover the edge pairs, or will you confirm coverage and then come back with a gap? The answers are in how the sourcing model works, not in the headline number.

Language-pair fit confirmed — not assumed

Language-pair fit is reviewed against the requested pair, domain, and deadline rather than asserted as flat availability. DD confirms staffing before quoting and records any open coverage question in the written scope.

Rare-pair sourcing activated per project

Rare and indigenous pairs are sourced through verified networks, diaspora communities, and specialist channels when the project arrives. Common and rare work follow different sourcing approaches, with fit confirmed for each request.

Dialect and script sensitivity documented

For languages with regional varieties (Arabic, Karen, Somali, Quechua, Chinese), the request review step captures the target variety, script, and audience before assignment. Cross-dialect work is flagged, not assumed.

Multi-language coordination scoped upfront

For a program spanning several pairs, confirm the contracting structure, coordination contact, quality method, and any additional onboarding before work starts or scope expands.

Language index

Named language pages — coverage, scripts, and notes.

Each page covers lead time, script and region detail, common request types, getting-started guidance, script and technical notes, and common questions for that language. This index is a public sample of named pages — not the full 250+ coverage list. Send your project details when a pair is missing, regional, or on-request.

106 languages listed

This index does not carry an availability label per language, and that is deliberate. DD does not assert flat availability across 250+ languages. Language-pair fit is reviewed when your request arrives — pair, domain, register and deadline — so DD quotes only on pairs it can actually staff. How a given pair is sourced is set out in the three tiers above: continuously available production for common pairs, verified networks and specialist channels for rare and under-resourced ones, confirmed before anything is committed.

Asian (19 languages)
Asian language pages
Language Native script Region Common requests
Burmese မြန်မာဘာသာ Asian Burmese translation and interpreting for Myanmar documents, immigration files, healthcare, subtitles, and resettlement programs, in Burmese script.
Cantonese 廣東話 Asian Cantonese translation and interpreting for legal, immigration, and community services in Traditional Chinese, sourced from Cantonese-native linguists.
Cebuano Sinugbuanon Asian Cebuano translation for certified civil records, legal and medical documents, immigration files, community services, and Philippine regional language work.
Chin Hakha Lai (Hakha Chin) Asian Chin Hakha translation for certified documents, asylum cases, healthcare, immigration files, and refugee resettlement support in the United States.
Chinese 中文 Asian Chinese translation for certified, legal, medical, and business documents in Simplified or Traditional script, with Mandarin and Cantonese interpreting.
Hmong Hmong Asian Hmong translation and interpreting for documents, immigration records, healthcare, school district services, and Southeast Asian community programs.
Ilocano Ilokano Asian Ilocano interpretation for healthcare, Ilocos Region civil records, school-district language access in Hawaii, and Philippine diaspora document needs.
Indonesian Bahasa Indonesia Asian Indonesian translation for certified documents, business contracts, legal and medical files, website localization, and technical content.
Japanese 日本語 Asian Japanese translation services for certified, legal, medical, business, and technical documents, with kanji and kana handling and layout checks.
Karen ကညီကျိၥ် Asian
Khmer ភាសាខ្មែរ Asian Khmer translation and interpreting for certified documents, immigration records, healthcare, school district services, and Cambodian community programs.
Korean 한국어 Asian Korean translation services for certified, legal, medical, business, and website documents, with Hangul typesetting and US-Korean community support.
Lao ພາສາລາວ Asian Lao translation and interpreting for documents, immigration records, healthcare, school district services, and Southeast Asian community programs.
Malay Bahasa Melayu Asian Malay translation for certified civil records, legal and medical documents, business contracts, website localization, and Southeast Asian market content.
Mandarin 普通话 / 國語 Asian Mandarin translation for documents, business contracts, legal and medical files, website localization, and interpretation across Mandarin communities.
Rohingya Ruáingga Asian Rohingya translation for certified documents, asylum cases, healthcare, immigration files, and refugee resettlement support in the United States.
Tagalog Wikang Tagalog Asian Tagalog translation for certified documents, immigration records, healthcare interpretation, school files, and Philippine community services.
Thai ภาษาไทย Asian Thai translation for certified civil records, legal and medical documents, business contracts, website localization, and subtitle work.
Vietnamese Tiếng Việt Asian Vietnamese translation and localization for certified records, legal and medical files, websites, subtitles, apps, transcription, and business content.
European (17 languages)
European language pages
Language Native script Region Common requests
Albanian Shqip European Albanian translation and interpreting for certified civil records, immigration and asylum documents, legal and medical files, and community services.
Armenian Հայերեն European Armenian translation for certified civil records, legal and medical documents, immigration files, business content, and community services.
Bosnian Bosanski European Bosnian translation and interpreting for certified civil records, immigration records, healthcare, legal interpretation, and refugee resettlement community serv
Catalan Català European Catalan translation for civil records, legal and business documents, website localization, and Spain-market content for Catalan-language audiences.
Dutch Nederlands European Dutch translation for civil records, business contracts, legal and medical documents, technical files, and website localization for Benelux markets.
French Français European French translation services for certified, legal, medical, business, and website documents in France, Canadian, or West African French.
Georgian ქართული European Georgian translation for certified civil records, legal and medical documents, immigration files, business content, and community services.
German Deutsch European German translation services for certified, legal, medical, business, and technical documents across Germany, Austria, and Switzerland markets.
Greek Ελληνικά European Greek translation for certified civil records, immigration files, legal and medical documents, business contracts, and website localization.
Italian Italiano European Italian translation for certified documents, legal and medical files, business contracts, technical manuals, website localization, and media subtitles.
Polish Polski European Polish translation for certified civil records, immigration file sets, legal and medical documents, business content, and website localization.
Romanian Română European Romanian translation for certified civil records, immigration documents, legal and medical files, business content, and website localization.
Russian Русский European Russian translation services for certified records, immigration file sets, legal, medical, technical, website, and business documents.
Slovenian Slovenščina European Slovenian translation for certified civil records, legal and business documents, immigration files, technical content, and EU-market website localization.
Swedish Svenska European Swedish translation for certified civil records, business and legal documents, technical files, and website localization for Swedish-market audiences.
Turkish Türkçe European Turkish translation for certified civil records, legal and medical documents, business content, technical files, and website localization.
Ukrainian Українська European Ukrainian translation for certified civil records, immigration documents, asylum files, medical records, and business content for US-based Ukrainian communities
African (27 languages)
African language pages
Language Native script Region Common requests
Afrikaans Afrikaans African Afrikaans translation for certified civil records, legal and business documents, technical files, website localization, and South African market content.
Amharic አማርኛ African Amharic translation and interpreting for Ethiopian government records, school files, healthcare, and diaspora community programs, in Ethiopic script.
Bambara Bamanankan African Bambara interpretation for West African asylum proceedings, Mali civil records, healthcare access, and AI training data for Sahel language coverage.
Cape Verdean Creole Kriolu Kabuverdianu African Cape Verdean Creole translation for certified civil records, legal and medical documents, immigration files, and community services in New England.
Dinka Thuɔŋjäŋ African Dinka interpretation for South Sudanese asylum proceedings, refugee resettlement services, healthcare in Minneapolis, and Nilotic NLP data collection.
Fulani Fulfulde / Pulaar African Fulani interpretation for West African asylum proceedings, Guinea and Senegal civil records, healthcare access for Fula diaspora, and Sahel NLP data.
Hausa Harshen Hausa African Hausa translation and interpreting for documents, immigration records, healthcare, community services, and AI data for West African diaspora programs.
Igbo Igbo African Igbo translation and interpreting for certified documents, immigration records, healthcare, community services, and AI data for Nigerian diaspora programs.
Kikuyu Gĩkũyũ African Kikuyu translation for Kenyan civil records, healthcare interpretation for East African diaspora, community organization communications, and Bantu NLP data proj
Kinyarwanda Ikinyarwanda African Kinyarwanda translation and interpreting for documents, immigration records, healthcare, refugee resettlement, and East African community programs.
Kirundi Ikirundi African Kirundi translation for certified civil records, legal and medical documents, immigration files, and community services for Burundian diaspora communities.
Krio Krio African Krio interpretation and translation for Sierra Leonean asylum hearings, civil records, healthcare access, and West African diaspora community services.
Lingala Lingála African Lingala translation for certified civil records, legal and medical documents, immigration files, and community services for Congolese diaspora communities.
Malagasy Malagasy African Malagasy translation for Madagascar civil records, immigration documents, healthcare interpretation, and AI training data for Indian Ocean coverage.
Mandinka Mandinka African Mandinka interpretation for Gambian asylum and immigration hearings, civil record translation, and school and hospital language access, with screening across the Manding dialect continuum so the variety matches the speaker.
Nuer Thok Naath African Nuer coverage spans immigration hearings, county social-services appointments and parent-teacher conferences across Nebraska school districts, with Eastern and Western variety screening before an interpreter is confirmed.
Oromo Afaan Oromoo African Oromo translation and interpreting for certified documents, immigration records, healthcare, refugee resettlement, and East African community programs.
Shona chiShona African Shona translation for Zimbabwean civil records, asylum case documents, healthcare interpretation, and AI training data — sourced through the DD network.
Somali Soomaali African
Soninke Soninke African Soninke requests arrive mainly from Malian, Senegalese and Mauritanian communities, booked for benefits appointments, court-ordered evaluations and clinic visits. DD assigns first-language Soninke speakers only and confirms the speaker variety before a booking is held.
Swahili Kiswahili African Swahili translation and interpreting for certified documents, immigration records, healthcare, refugee resettlement, and East African community programs.
Tigrinya ትግርኛ African Tigrinya translation and interpreting for Eritrean and Ethiopian documents, immigration files, healthcare, and resettlement support, in Ethiopic script.
Twi Twi African Twi translation and interpreting for certified documents, immigration records, healthcare, community services, and AI data for Ghanaian diaspora programs.
Wolof Wollof African
Xhosa isiXhosa African Xhosa translation for South African civil records, immigration documents, AI training data with click consonants, and specialist language services.
Yoruba Yorùbá African Yoruba translation and interpreting for certified documents, immigration records, healthcare, community services, and AI data for West African diaspora programs
Zulu isiZulu African Zulu translation for South African civil records, immigration documents, healthcare interpretation, and AI training data — sourced through the DD network.
North American (2 languages)
North American language pages
Language Native script Region Common requests
Haitian Creole Kreyòl ayisyen North American Haitian Creole translation and interpreting for immigration, healthcare, school, and legal documents across Haiti and Florida diaspora communities.
Jamaican Patois Patwa North American Jamaican Patois translation for certified documents, healthcare, legal, and community services for Jamaican diaspora communities in the United States.
South American (3 languages)
South American language pages
Language Native script Region Common requests
Guarani Guaraní / Avañe’ẽ South American Guarani interpretation for Paraguayan asylum proceedings, indigenous rights documentation, South American civil records.
Portuguese Português South American Portuguese translation and localization for Brazilian, European, and Lusophone-market documents, websites, software, media, and business files.
Quechua Runa Simi South American
Middle Eastern (5 languages)
Middle Eastern language pages
Language Native script Region Common requests
Arabic العربية Middle Eastern Arabic translation services for certified, legal, medical, business, and website documents, Modern Standard or regional, with right-to-left layout.
Farsi فارسی Middle Eastern Farsi translation and localization for certified documents, legal and medical files, websites, subtitles, transcription, and business content.
Hebrew עברית Middle Eastern Hebrew translation for certified civil records, legal documents, immigration files, medical records, and website localization for Israeli-market audiences.
Kurdish Kurdî / کوردی Middle Eastern Kurdish translation and interpreting for certified documents, immigration and asylum records, healthcare, and community services for Kurmanji and Sorani speaker
Sorani Kurdish سۆرانی Middle Eastern Sorani Kurdish translation for Iraqi Kurdistan records, Arabic-script asylum documents, court interpretation in Texas and Tennessee, and Kurdish NLP data.
South Asian (18 languages)
South Asian language pages
Language Native script Region Common requests
Assamese অসমীয়া South Asian Assamese translation for certified records, legal and medical documents, websites, subtitles, transcription, and AI data support.
Balochi Balochi South Asian Balochi translation and language support for documents, transcription, subtitles, AI data, public content, and rare-language review.
Bengali বাংলা South Asian Bengali translation for certified civil records, immigration files, legal and medical documents, community services, and AI data collection.
Dzongkha རྫོང་ཁ South Asian Dzongkha translation, transcription, and AI data support for records, public content, subtitles, annotations, and rare-language projects.
Gujarati ગુજરાતી South Asian Gujarati translation for certified documents, immigration records, medical and legal files, community services, and business content.
Hindi हिन्दी South Asian Hindi translation and localization for certified records, legal and medical documents, apps, websites, subtitles, transcription, and AI data.
Kannada ಕನ್ನಡ South Asian Kannada translation for Karnataka civil records, technology sector documents, healthcare interpretation in the Bay Area, and Dravidian language NLP data project
Maithili मैथिली South Asian Maithili translation, transcription, and AI data support for documents, public content, subtitles, annotation, and regional language projects.
Malayalam മലയാളം South Asian Malayalam translation for certified civil records, legal and medical documents, immigration files, technical content, and AI data collection.
Marathi मराठी South Asian Marathi translation for certified civil records, legal and medical documents, immigration files, technical content, and AI data collection.
Nepali नेपाली South Asian Nepali translation and interpreting for civil records, legal documents, healthcare content, schools, immigration files, websites, and media.
Punjabi ਪੰਜਾਬੀ South Asian Punjabi translation for certified documents, legal and medical files, immigration records, community services, and AI speech data collection.
Sindhi سنڌي / सिन्धी South Asian Sindhi translation for Pakistani and Indian civil records, Perso-Arabic and Devanagari script documents, immigration filings, and AI speech data projects.
Sinhala සිංහල South Asian Sinhala translation for certified records, legal and medical documents, subtitles, websites, public content, and multilingual support files.
Tamil தமிழ் South Asian Tamil translation for certified documents, immigration records, legal and medical files, technical content, website localization, and AI data.
Telugu తెలుగు South Asian Telugu translation for certified documents, immigration records, legal and medical files, technical content, and AI data collection.
Tibetan བོད་སྐད། South Asian Tibetan translation for diaspora civil records, Buddhist religious texts, healthcare interpretation, and AI annotation of Uchen script documents.
Urdu اردو South Asian Urdu translation and interpreting for certified records, legal and medical documents, websites, subtitles, transcription, and business files.
Central Asian (7 languages)
Central Asian language pages
Language Native script Region Common requests
Azerbaijani Azərbaycan dili Central Asian Azerbaijani translation for certified civil records, legal and business documents, immigration files, technical content, and community services.
Dari دری Central Asian Dari translation and interpreting for Afghan documents, immigration files, healthcare, and resettlement programs, sourced from Afghan-origin linguists.
Kazakh Қазақ тілі Central Asian Kazakh translation for civil records in Cyrillic and Latin script, energy sector documents, immigration services, and Central Asian diaspora needs.
Mongolian Монгол хэл Central Asian Mongolian translation for certified civil records, legal and medical documents, immigration files, business content, and AI data collection.
Pashto پښتو Central Asian
Tajik Тоҷикӣ Central Asian Tajik translation for Cyrillic-script civil records, asylum and immigration interpretation, healthcare services, and Central Asian diaspora document needs.
Uzbek Oʻzbek tili Central Asian Uzbek translation for certified civil records, legal and medical documents, immigration files, business content, and interpreter requests.
Pacific (7 languages)
Pacific language pages
Language Native script Region Common requests
Chamorro Chamoru Pacific Chamorro translation and interpretation for Guam and CNMI civil records, healthcare, school-district language access, and AI data requests.
Chuukese Chuuk Pacific Chuukese translation and interpreting for certified documents, healthcare, immigration records, and Compact of Free Association community services.
Fijian Vosa Vakaviti Pacific Fijian translation for certified civil records, legal and medical documents, immigration files, community services, and Pacific Islander outreach.
Marshallese Kajin M̧ajeļ Pacific Marshallese translation and interpreting for certified documents, immigration records, healthcare, and Compact of Free Association community services.
Pohnpeian Mwoakillese / Pohnpeian Pacific Pohnpeian interpretation for COFA healthcare, school-district language access, FSM civil records, and social-services programs for Micronesian communities.
Samoan Gagana Samoa Pacific Samoan translation for certified civil records, legal and medical documents, immigration files, community services, and Pacific Islander outreach.
Tongan Lea faka-Tonga Pacific Tongan translation for certified civil records, legal and medical documents, immigration files, community services, and Pacific Islander outreach.
Latin American (1 languages)
Latin American language pages
Language Native script Region Common requests
Spanish Español Latin American Spanish translation services for certified, legal, medical, business, and website documents across US, Mexican, Caribbean, and Spain variants.

Ask about a pair not on this list


Regional families

Browse by region.

Regional coverage pages group languages by geography with notes on diaspora communities, sourcing networks, and common program types in each region.

Asian languages

CJK markets (Chinese, Japanese, Korean), Vietnamese, Thai, and Khmer, plus Southeast Asian refugee and minority languages such as Karen, Karenni, Rohingya, and Hmong.

Burmese · Cantonese · Cebuano · Chin Hakha · Chinese · Hmong · Ilocano · Indonesian · Japanese · Karen · Khmer · Korean · Lao · Malay · Mandarin · Rohingya · Tagalog · Thai · Vietnamese

European languages

Western European markets (Germany, France, Austria, Switzerland), Eastern European and Slavic scripts, Cyrillic handling, and minority European pairs.

Albanian · Armenian · Bosnian · Catalan · Dutch · French · Georgian · German · Greek · Italian · Polish · Romanian · Russian · Slovenian · Swedish · Turkish · Ukrainian

African languages

Ethiopian and Eritrean languages in Ethiopic script, West African lingua francas, East African pairs, and languages with active resettlement community demand in US cities.

Afrikaans · Amharic · Bambara · Cape Verdean Creole · Dinka · Fulani · Hausa · Igbo · Kikuyu · Kinyarwanda · Kirundi · Krio · Lingala · Malagasy · Mandinka · Nuer · Oromo · Shona · Somali · Soninke · Swahili · Tigrinya · Twi · Wolof · Xhosa · Yoruba · Zulu

North American languages

US-based community languages, Caribbean pairs (Haitian Creole, Caribbean Spanish), and refugee-resettlement languages in Florida, New York, and Gulf Coast cities.

Haitian Creole · Jamaican Patois

South American languages

Andean Indigenous languages (Quechua family, regional variants), Brazilian Portuguese, and Lusophone African market handling.

Guarani · Portuguese · Quechua

Middle Eastern languages

Arabic (Modern Standard and regional dialects) with right-to-left handling, plus Hebrew, Farsi, and Kurdish (Kurmanji and Sorani) for immigration, legal, and healthcare work.

Arabic · Farsi · Hebrew · Kurdish · Sorani Kurdish

South Asian languages

Hindi, Bengali, and Urdu, the major Dravidian languages (Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam), and Himalayan and regional pairs (Nepali, Sinhala, Dzongkha).

Assamese · Balochi · Bengali · Dzongkha · Gujarati · Hindi · Kannada · Maithili · Malayalam · Marathi · Nepali · Punjabi · Sindhi · Sinhala · Tamil · Telugu · Tibetan · Urdu

Central Asian languages

Turkic languages (Kazakh, Uzbek, Azerbaijani), Tajik, Mongolian, and the Afghan languages Pashto and Dari — strong Afghan refugee-resettlement coverage.

Azerbaijani · Dari · Kazakh · Mongolian · Pashto · Tajik · Uzbek

Pacific languages

Polynesian (Samoan, Tongan), Micronesian (Marshallese, Chuukese, Pohnpeian), and Chamorro and Fijian — Title VI language access for COFA migrant communities.

Chamorro · Chuukese · Fijian · Marshallese · Pohnpeian · Samoan · Tongan

Latin American languages

Spanish across Mexican, Caribbean, Central and South American variants, plus Brazilian Portuguese and Indigenous languages such as Quechua, Guarani, and Nahuatl.

Spanish


For language companies

Check a difficult language pair before committing volume.

Language service providers bring DD into programs when their own bench cannot staff a rare or regional pair at short notice. The engagement model is designed for vendor teams: ask which coverage notes can be shared before commitment, whether a test batch is useful, and what details DD needs to quote the hardest pair.

If you need delivery under your brand, specify the permitted presentation, client-disclosure rules, file handoff, and who may contact the end client. DD will confirm the arrangement it can support in writing before work starts.

Ask what coverage DD can confirm

Ask which coverage notes can be shared for your rare-language program and what information or onboarding is needed for a meaningful review.

Discuss a sample for the difficult pair

Submit the pair and domain your bench cannot staff. DD will check whether a scoped, paid or unpaid sample is feasible and agree its review criteria before volume is committed.

Agree brand presentation before work

Confirm client-facing identity, disclosure permissions, and handoff rules in the partner agreement before files move.

Coordination agreed for the program

Confirm the contact, contract structure, and any new onboarding as pairs are added.


Certification and quality controls

Certification types and translation scope.

Certifications: ISO 9001:2015 for quality management, ISO/IEC 27001:2022 for information security management, and ISO 17100:2015 for translation services, applied to human translation and review.

Ask for certification documentation relevant to your files. Confirm the production, revision, and review roles required for your human-translation scope before work begins.

ISO 9001:2015

Quality management certification; the controls used for your work are identified in the engagement scope.

ISO/IEC 27001:2022

Information security management — governing data access, NDA controls, and project lifecycle handling.

ISO 17100:2015

Translation services standard — confirm the production, revision, and review roles required for the human-translation scope.

40,000+ vetted linguists

Linguist fit checked against the requested pair, domain, script, and qualification before an assignment is confirmed.


Start here

Send your project details. Get a written reply.

Select a language from the index above, or send your project details directly. DD replies in writing with a scope confirmation, coverage assessment, and timeline before any work begins.

Send the requirement

Get the right scope in writing.

Share the language pair, file type, audience, or problem. DD replies with availability, open questions, handling notes, and the next step before work starts.

Send the five required details to start. Add files later if handling needs review.

For supplier opportunities, visit Vendor onboarding. For jobs, visit Careers.